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Adeliza of Louvain
Adeliza of Louvain,〔'Adeliza of Louvain (c.1103–1151), queen of England, second consort of Henry I' in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (OUP, 2004)〕 sometimes known in England as Adelicia of Louvain,〔Agnes Strickland, 'Adelicia of Louvaine' in ''(The Lives of the Queens of England )'' online at 1066.co.nz: "Mr Howard of Corby castle... calls her Adelicia, for the best of reasons – her name is so written in an original charter of the 31st of Henry I..."〕 also called Adela and Aleidis; (c. 1103 – 23 April 1151) was Queen of England from 1121 to 1135, as the second wife of King Henry I.〔(History Timelines )〕 She was the daughter of Godfrey I, Count of Louvain.
==Early life and family==
Adeliza of Louvain was born in 1105 in Louvain, present-day Belgium.〔http://ftp.cac.psu.edu/genealogy/public_html/royal/r30.html〕 She was renowned for her beauty, reflected in the epithet ‘the fair maiden of Brabant.’ The chronicler Henry of Huntingdon also mentions Adeliza’s beauty in an interlude in his Historia Anglorum stating, “A jewel grows pale on you, a crown does not shine. Put adornment aside, for nature provides your adornment...” 〔Huntingdon, 469〕
Her father was Godfrey I, Count of Louvain (1095–1139), Landgrave of Brabant, and Duke of Lower Lotharingia (1106–1128), an ally of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. After the death of Adeliza’s mother, Ida of Chiny, Godfrey married Clementia of Burgundy, the mother of Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders who had fought with the French against the Normans in 1118.〔Hilton, 61〕
Adeliza's brother, Joscelin of Louvain, married the heiress to the Percy fortune. He is often referred to as an “opportunist.”.〔Bartlett, 543〕
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